Prefrontal Cortex of Brain (PFC): Its Role on Impulse Control, Decision Making, and Planning

The frontal cortex of a human brain is responsible for the decision making, planning, impulse control, and other higher cognitive functions. This includes tasks like organizing thoughts and activities, prioritizing tasks, managing time, and making decisions. In order to understand individuals with individuals exhibiting patterns of addiction, compulsion, and obsession the functioning of the frontal cortex is particularly relevant because dysfunction in this area can lead to impulsive behaviors and poor decision making.

Impulse Control

• The prefrontal cortex is responsible for inhibiting impulsive behaviors

• In individuals with addiction, the PFC may have impaired functioning which can lead to difficulties inhibiting the strong cravings and impulsive behaviors associated with the addicts habits

• Individuals may find it challenging to resist the urge to engage in repetitive actions related to their obsessions or compulsions

Decision Making

• The Prefrontal Cortex’s role in the decision making process is inhibited during an addict addiction

• The PFC evaluates consequences, weighs options, and considers long-term goals

• Individuals in addiction may prioritize immediate rewards over long term risks

• Individuals with compulsive behaviors and online obsessions may make decisions based on the need to alleviate distress or anxiety

Planning

• The PFC is involved in complex planning, organization, and goal setting and is inhibited during an active addiction

• The impaired PFC function can hinder the addicts ability to plan and execute strategies for quitting addictive behaviors or managing their time

• Poor planning and goal setting can lead to a cycle of relapse and continued use

• Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) plan and execute routines and are a central part of their behavioral patterns